In the years between the island’s closure in 1954 and designation as a National Historic Site in 1965, Topper and his owner, Federal guard Bernard Callahan, kept careful watch over the abandoned station. Callahan would go back to the mainland at night, leaving the Doberman pinscher to roam the halls where millions of immigrants from all over the world set foot on American soil for the first time. When Callahan returned in the mornings in a Coast Guard patrol boat, Topper would excitedly dash to greet him.
In a 1964 New York Times article, Callahan spoke fondly of his daily life with Topper, despite the lack of electricity, running water, or heat on Ellis Island. “I bring sandwiches and water. In the winter we use a kerosene heater. But I sort of like it here, I don’t have a radio or TV here. It’s quiet and nobody bothers me. And there’s an apple tree.” He also remarked on the island’s history, pointing out the dormitories where the notorious Lucky Luciano once slept. As for Topper, he chose to spend his time in one of the many run-down offices, retreating there to eat and sleep when he became tired of exploring.
Topper kept Ellis Island safe when it was deserted and in disrepair, long before it became the museum and landmark it is today. For his bravery and hard work, we at the Foundation say thank you and Happy Pet Month!
